Though hereditary factors are frequently important, the exact causes of many kinds of arthritis remain unclear. Some types of arthritis, such as gout, are related to metabolic disorders, whereas other types may result from problems with the immune system.
Your risk of arthritis can be raised by several factors, such as:
The onset of arthritis is mostly influenced by genetics. The chance of inheriting arthritis is higher in families with a history of this condition.
Rheumatoid arthritis is linked to certain genes linked to immunological reactions, whereas osteoarthritis is linked to genetic changes impacting cartilage health.
Knowing your genetic tendency can help you take preventative and early monitoring steps.
Joint health can be significantly impacted by lifestyle decisions. Smoking, poor diet, and inactivity significantly influence the development of arthritis.
Processed foods, sweets, and bad fats can exacerbate inflammation and arthritic symptoms.
Living a sedentary lifestyle also increases the risk of arthritis by causing muscular weakness and joint stiffness. Smoking is detrimental to joint, bone, and lung health.
Arthritis can also be developed by external factors, such as wounds and infections. It is well-recognized that several bacterial and viral infections can result in joint inflammation and reactive arthritis.
If not appropriately addressed, traumatic injuries to the joints can cause arthritis and long-term damage. The development of arthritis may also be accelerated by work-related risks involving repetitive joint stress.
Risk Factors
Your risk of arthritis can be raised by multiple factors, such as:
Women are more likely than males to have some types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and the probability of developing arthritis rises with age.
Being overweight increases joint stress, especially on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, which speeds up joint deterioration.
A study suggests that a 10% sustained weight loss (without or with regular exercises) from baseline bodily weight can significantly reduce knee joint stress and inflammation.
Occupation and Joint Stress
Arthritis is more common in some professions and includes heavy lifting or repetitive joint motions. Particularly dangerous occupations include those in sports, agriculture, and construction.
These risks can be reduced by being aware of the occupational dangers and implementing preventive measures.